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Family Relations in Urdu - A Complete List

Learn all family relations and kinship terms in Urdu (رشتے ناطے) with English translations and pronunciation. Urdu has one of the most detailed family vocabulary systems in the world, with unique words for every relationship on both maternal and paternal sides.

Family Relations Names in Urdu and English

👨
ابو / والد
English: Father
Abu / Walid
👩
امی / والدہ
English: Mother
Ami / Walida
👦
بیٹا
English: Son
Beta
👧
بیٹی
English: Daughter
Beti
👦
بھائی
English: Brother
Bhai
👧
بہن
English: Sister
Behan
👨
شوہر
English: Husband
Shohar
👩
بیوی
English: Wife
Biwi
👨
سسر
English: Father-in-law
Susur
👩
ساس
English: Mother-in-law
Saas
👨
داماد
English: Son-in-law
Damad
👩
بہو
English: Daughter-in-law
Bahu
👦
پوتا
English: Grandson
Pota
👧
پوتی
English: Granddaughter
Poti
👨
بڑا بھائی
English: Elder Brother
Bara Bhai
👦
چھوٹا بھائی
English: Younger Brother
Chhota Bhai
👩
بڑی بہن / آپا
English: Elder Sister
Bari Behan / Aapa
👧
چھوٹی بہن
English: Younger Sister
Chhoti Behan
👨
سوتیلا باپ
English: Stepfather
Sotela Baap
👩
سوتیلی ماں
English: Stepmother
Soteli Maa
👦
سوتیلا بیٹا
English: Stepson
Sotela Beta
👧
سوتیلی بیٹی
English: Stepdaughter
Soteli Beti
👦
سوتیلا بھائی
English: Stepbrother
Sotela Bhai
👧
سوتیلی بہن
English: Stepsister
Soteli Behan
👦
یتیم
English: Orphan
Yateem
👩
بیوہ
English: Widow
Bewa
👨
رنڈوا
English: Widower
Randwa
👪
خاندان
English: Family
Khandan
👫
رشتے دار
English: Relatives
Rishtay Daar
👦👦
جڑواں
English: Twin
Jurwan
👨
رضاعی باپ
English: Foster Father
Razai Baap
👩
رضاعی ماں
English: Foster Mother
Razai Maa
👦
منہ بولا بیٹا
English: Adopted Son
Munh Bola Beta
👧
منہ بولی بیٹی
English: Adopted Daughter
Munh Boli Beti
👦
رضاعی بھائی
English: Foster Brother
Razai Bhai
👧
رضاعی بہن
English: Foster Sister
Razai Behan
👨
سرپرست
English: Guardian
Sarparast
👶
شیر خوار
English: Infant
Sheer Khowar
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦
مشترکہ خاندان
English: Joint Family
Mushtarka Khandan

About Family Relations in Urdu

The Urdu language has one of the most intricate and detailed systems of family relation terminology in the world. Unlike English, where a single word like "uncle" covers many relationships, Urdu provides unique words for every specific kinship bond. For example, your father's brother is called چچا (Chacha), your mother's brother is ماموں (Mamun), your father's sister's husband is پھوپھا (Phupha), and your mother's sister's husband is خالو (Khalu) — each has its own distinct word.

Pakistani and South Asian culture places enormous importance on family bonds and the joint family system (مشترکہ خاندانی نظام). In many households across Pakistan, multiple generations live together under one roof, and knowing the correct term for each family member is essential for showing proper respect and maintaining social etiquette. Elders are addressed with respectful titles, and the distinction between paternal and maternal sides of the family reflects the deep cultural significance of lineage in Urdu-speaking communities. Learning these family terms is fundamental to understanding Pakistani culture, social interactions, and the values of respect, kinship, and hospitality that define Urdu-speaking families.